Over longer periods of time (five years or more), investments such as stocks, shares and funds have the potential to give you higher returns compared to cash savings. But the value of investments can fall as well as rise. Eligibility criteria, fees and charges apply.
For example, if you earn £35,000 before you retire, you should target a retirement income of around £23,000 per year.
Because your living costs typically drop in retirement (e.g., little or no mortgage, no commuting costs, no more pension contributions), this two-thirds target generally sustains your pre-retirement standard of living.
According to the Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association – UK Retirement Living Standards 2025, a single person will need around £31,700 a year to achieve a moderate standard of living in retirement, and £43,900 for a comfortable one.
And with the full State Pension paying a maximum of £12,547.60 for the £2026/27 tax year, there’s a gap that needs addressing.
Tax reliefs referred to are those applied under current legislation, which may change. The availability and value of any tax relief will depend on your individual circumstances.
The State Pension gap
To bridge the gap between the state pension and the income people want and need, most people will save for retirement by investing in either a workplace pension or a personal pension or both.
If you want to get a better idea of the total personal pension pot you’ll need, the "Rule of 25" can help – this means multiplying your annual gap by 25 (as shown in the table below).
If you won’t be eligible for a full state pension, you’ll need to adjust your calculation.
Target annual income
£31,700
Minus state pension
- £12,547
Annual shortfall
= £19,153
Estimated pension pot needed
£478,825
(Annual Shortfall x 25)
Three steps to helping you feel confident about your savings
Building a big pension pot may sound daunting, but Royal Bank of Scotland is here to help.
Tax reliefs referred to are those applied under current legislation, which may change. The availability and value of any tax relief will depend on your individual circumstances.